C#对XML操作：一个处理XML文件的类（1）

通用的XML处理方法（1）
既然我们能够使用DATASET来操作XML文件，那真实太方便了，他完全有能力将一个XML文件当作一张表来使用，那又何乐而不为呢？
于是我们可以同过这样的一个C#类来操作XML，完成类似数据库般的操作：
using System;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml;
using System.Data;
namespace Xml
{
public class XmlDataBase
{
#region 私有成员
private string strDataFile = null;
private DataSet myDs = null;// 数据集
private string strFilter = null;// 字符过滤数组 比如 "id=@#1@# and userName=@#trace@#"
private string strSort = null;// 排序的字段 比如 "id desc,userName"
private string[] strFields = null;// 数据集合中的字段名集合
private string[] strData = null;// 数据集合中的数据数组
private string strTemplateFile = null;// 模板文件的全路径
#endregion
#region 公共属性
/// <summary>
/// 模板文件路径
/// </summary>
public string StrTemplateFile
{
      set{this.strTemplateFile = value;}
      get{return this.strTemplateFile;}
}
/// <summary>
/// 数据文件路径
/// </summary>
public string StrDataFile
{
      set{this.strDataFile = value;}
      get{return this.strDataFile;}
}
/// <summary>
/// 字符过滤数组
/// </summary>
public string StrFilter
{
      set{this.strFilter = value;}
}
/// <summary>
/// 排序的字段
/// </summary>
public string StrSort
{
      set{this.strSort = value;}
}
/// <summary>
/// 数据集合中的字段名
/// </summary>
public string[] StrFields
{
      set{this.strFields = value;}
}
/// <summary>
/// 数据集合中的数据数组
/// </summary>
public string[] StrData
{
      set{this.strData = value;}
}
/// <summary>
/// 数据集合，可以放在缓存供调用
/// </summary>
public DataSet MyDs
{
      set{this.myDs = value;}
      get{return this.myDs;}
}
#endregion
public XmlDataBase()
{
//
// TODO: 提供将XML当作数据库处理的一些方法
//
}
/// <summary>
/// 取得XML文件的内容并填入DataSet
/// </summary>
private void Open()
{
      try
      {
            this.myDs = new DataSet();
            FileStream fin ;
            fin = new FileStream(this.strDataFile, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.ReadWrite);
            this.myDs.ReadXml(fin);
            fin.Close();
      }
      catch(Exception ee)
      {
            Log log = new Log();
            log.StrUser = "系统";
            log.StrDepartment = "读取XML数据";
            log.StrFileName = "Com.Sem.Tools.XmlDataBase";
            log.StrDescription = ee.Message;
            log.WriteLog();
      }
}
/// <summary>
/// 将操作结果写入XML
/// </summary>
private void Save()
{
      try
      {
            this.myDs.WriteXml(this.strDataFile, XmlWriteMode.WriteSchema);
      }
      catch(Exception ee)
      {
            Log log = new Log();
            log.StrUser = "系统";
            log.StrDepartment = "保存XML数据";
            log.StrFileName = "Com.Sem.Tools.XmlDataBase";
            log.StrDescription = ee.Message;
            log.WriteLog();
      }
}
/// <summary>
/// 取得特定的数据视图
/// 一般在数据绑定的时候，我们可以很方便的生成供绑定的视图
/// </summary>
/// <returns>数据视图</returns>
public DataView SelectView()
{
      if(this.myDs == null) this.Open();
      DataView myDv = new DataView(this.myDs.Tables[0]);
      if (strFilter != null) myDv.RowFilter = this.strFilter;
      myDv.Sort = this.strSort;
      return myDv;
}
/// <summary>
/// 取得特定的行
/// 使用行的方式是因为有些时候，我们仅仅只需要某一行或多行记录
/// 比如我们判断登陆的时候，只是需要某个ID的所在行，然后匹配它的密码项
/// </summary>
/// <returns>各行数据</returns>
public DataRow[] SelectRows()
{
      if(this.myDs == null) this.Open();
      DataRow[] myRows = myDs.Tables[0].Select(this.strFilter);
      return myRows;
}
/// <summary>
/// 往XML当中插入一条数据
/// </summary>
/// <returns>操作是否成功</returns>
public bool Insert()
{
if(this.myDs == null) this.Open();
try
{
DataRow newRow = myDs.Tables[0].NewRow();
for (int i = 0; i < this.strFields.Length; i++)
{
newRow[this.strFields[i]] = this.strData[i];
}
myDs.Tables[0].Rows.Add(newRow);
this.Save();
return true;
}
catch(Exception ee)
{
Log log = new Log();
log.StrUser = "系统";
log.StrDepartment = "写入XML数据";
log.StrFileName = "Com.Sem.Tools.XmlDataBase";
log.StrDescription = ee.Message;
log.WriteLog();
return false;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 更新数据,这个时候要确保strFields 与 strData 两个数组的维数一致
/// </summary>
/// <returns>是否更新成功</returns>
public bool Update()
{
if(this.myDs == null) this.Open();
try
{
DataRow[] editRow = myDs.Tables[0].Select(this.strFilter);
for(int j=0; j< editRow.Length; j++)
{
      for (int i = 0; i < this.strFields.Length; i++)
      {
editRow[j][this.strFields[i]] = this.strData[i];
      }
}
                  this.Save();
return true;
}
catch(Exception ee)
{
Log log = new Log();
log.StrUser = "系统";
log.StrDepartment = "更新XML数据";
log.StrFileName = "Com.Sem.Tools.XmlDataBase";
log.StrDescription = ee.Message;
log.WriteLog();
return false;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 删除数据
/// </summary>
/// <returns>是否删除成功</returns>
public bool Delete()
{
if(this.myDs == null) this.Open();
try
{
DataRow[] editRow = myDs.Tables[0].Select(this.strFilter);
for(int i=0;i<editRow.Length;i++)
{
editRow[i].Delete();
}
this.Save();
return true;
}
catch(Exception ee)
{
Log log = new Log();
log.StrUser = "系统";
log.StrDepartment = "删除XML数据";
log.StrFileName = "Com.Sem.Tools.XmlDataBase";
log.StrDescription = ee.Message;
log.WriteLog();
return false;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 根据一个模板，新建一个XML文件（前提是必须有一个模板文件、并确定目标文件路径）
/// </summary>
/// <returns>写入是否成功</returns>
public bool Create()
{
try
{
XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
XmlTextReader reader = new XmlTextReader(this.strTemplateFile);
doc.Load(reader);
XmlElement member;
XmlNode root = doc.DocumentElement;
for (int i = 0; i < this.strFields.Length; i++)
{
member = doc.CreateElement(strFields[i].ToString());
member.InnerText = this.strData[i].ToString();
root.AppendChild(member);
}
XmlTextWriter xmlWriter = new XmlTextWriter(this.strDataFile,null);
xmlWriter.Formatting = Formatting.Indented;
doc.Save(xmlWriter);
xmlWriter.Close();
reader.Close();
return true;
}
catch(Exception ee)
{
Log log = new Log();
log.StrUser = "系统";
log.StrDepartment = "新建XML数据";
log.StrFileName = "Com.Sem.Tools.XmlDataBase";
log.StrDescription = ee.Message;
log.WriteLog();
return false;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 释放资源
/// </summary>
public void Clear()
{
if (this.myDs != null)
{
this.myDs.Dispose();
}
}
}
}