1. accwiz.exe: accessibility wizard for walking you through setting up your machine for your mobility needs. 辅助工具向导
2. acsetups.exe: acs setup dcom server executable
3. actmovie.exe: direct show setup tool 直接显示安装工具
4. append.exe: allows programs to open data in specified directories as if they were in the current directory. 允许程序打开制定目录中的数据
5. arp.exe: network display and modify ip - hardware addresses 显示和更改计算机的ip与硬件物理地址的对应列表
6. at.exe: at is a scheduling utility also included with unix 计划运行任务
7. atmadm.exe: displays statistics for atm call manager. atm调用管理器统计
8. attrib.exe: display and modify attributes for files and folders 显示和更改文件和文件夹属性
9. autochk.exe: used to check and repair windows file systems 检测修复文件系统
10. autoconv.exe: automates the file system conversion during reboots 在启动过程中自动转化系统
11. autofmt.exe: automates the file format process during reboots 在启动过程中格式化进程
12. autolfn.exe: used for formatting long file names 使用长文件名格式
13. bootok.exe: boot acceptance application for registry
14. bootvrfy.exe: bootvrfy.exe, a program included in windows 2000 that notifies the system that startup was successful. bootvrfy.exe can be run on a local or remote computer. 通报启动成功
cacls.exe: displays or modifies access control lists (acls) of files. 显示和编辑acl
15. calc.exe: windows calculators 计算器
16. cdplayer.exe: windows cd player cd播放器
17. change.exe: change { user port logon } 与终端服务器相关的查询
18. charmap.exe: character map 字符映射表
19. chglogon.exe: same as using "change logon" 启动或停用会话记录
20. chgport.exe: same as using "change port" 改变端口（终端服务）
21. chgusr.exe: same as using "change user" 改变用户（终端服务）
22. chkdsk.exe: check the hard disk for errors similar to scandisk 3 stages must specify a drive letter 磁盘检测程序
23. chkntfs.exe: same as using chkdsk but for ntfs ntfs磁盘检测程序
24. cidaemon.exe: component of ci filer service 组成ci文档服务
25. cipher.exe: displays or alters the encryption of directories [files] on ntfs partitions. 在ntfs上显示或改变加密的文件或目录
26. cisvc.exe: content index -- it's the content indexing service for i 索引内容
27. ckcnv.exe: cookie convertor 变换cookie
28. cleanmgr.exe: disk cleanup, popular with windows 98 磁盘清理
29. cliconfg.exe: sql server client network utility sql客户网络工具
30. clipbrd.exe: clipboard viewer for local will allow you to connect to other clipboards 剪贴簿查看器
31. clipsrv.exe: start the clipboard server 运行clipboard服务
32. clspack.exe: clspack used to create a file listing of system packages 建立系统文件列表清单
33. cluster.exe: display a cluster in a domain 显示域的集群
34. _cmd_.exe: famous command prompt 没什么好说的！
35. cmdl32.exe: connection manager auto-download 自动下载连接管理
36. cmmgr32.exe: connection manager 连接管理器
37. cmmon32.exe: connection manager monitor 连接管理器监视
38. cmstp.exe: connection manager profile manager 连接管理器配置文件安装程序
39. comclust.exe: about cluster server 集群
40. comp.exe: comclust add, remove, or join a cluster. 比较两个文件和文件集的内容＊
41. compact.exe: displays or alters the compression of files on ntfs partitions. 显示或改变ntfs分区上文件的压缩状态
42. conime.exe: console ime ime控制台
43. control.exe: starts the control panel 控制面板
44. convert.exe: convert file system to ntfs 转换文件系统到ntfs
45. convlog.exe: converts ms iis log files 转换iis日志文件格式到ncsa格式
46. cprofile.exe: copy profiles 转换显示模式
47. cscript.exe: ms windows scripts host version 5.1 较本宿主版本
48. csrss.exe: client server runtime process 客户服务器runtime进程
49. csvde.exe: comma separated variable import/export utility 日至格式转换程序
50. dbgtrace.exe: 和terminal server相关
51. dcomcnfg.exe: display the current dcom configuration. dcom配置属性
52. dcphelp.exe: ?
53. dcpromo.exe: promote a domain controller to adsi ad安装向导
54. ddeshare.exe: display dde shares on local or remote computer dde共享
55. ddmprxy.exe:
56. debug.exe: runs debug, a program testing and editing tool. 就是debug啦！
57. dfrgfat.exe: defrag fat file system fat分区磁盘碎片整理程序
58. dfrgntfs.exe: defrag ntfs file system ntfs分区磁盘碎片整理程序
59. dfs_cmd_.exe: configures a dfs tree 配置一个dfs树
60. dfsinit.exe: distributed file system initialization 分布式文件系统初始化
61. dfssvc.exe: distributed file system server 分布式文件系统服务器 <
62. diantz.exe: ms cabinet maker 制作cab文件
63. diskperf.exe: starts physical disk performance counters 磁盘性能计数器
64. dllhost.exe: dllhost is used on all versions of windows 2000. dllhost is the hedost process for all com+ applications. 所有com+应用软件的主进程
65. dllhst3g.exe:
66. dmadmin.exe: disk manager service 磁盘管理服务
67. dmremote.exe: part of disk management 磁盘管理服务的一部分
68. dns.exe: dns applications dns
69. doskey.exe: recalls windows command lines and creates macros 命令行创建宏
70. dosx.exe: dos extender dos扩展
71. dplaysvr.exe: direct play helper 直接运行帮助
72. drwatson.exe: dr watson for 2000 fault detector 华生医生错误检测
73. drwtsn32.exe: dr watson for 2000 viewer and configuration manager 华生医生显示和配置管理
74. dtcsetup.exe: installs mdtc
75. dvdplay.exe: windows 2000 dvd player dvd播放
76. dxdiag.exe: direct-x diagnostics direct-x诊断工具
77. edlin.exe: line-oriented text editor. 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）
edlin.exe: line-oriented text editor. 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）
78. esentutl.exe: ms database utility ms数据库工具
79. eudcedit.exe: private character editor ture type造字程序
80. eventvwr.exe: windows 2000 event viewer 事件查看器
81. evnt_cmd_.exe: event to trap translator; configuration tool
82. evntwin.exe: event to trap translator setup
83. exe2bin.exe: converts exe to binary format 转换exe文件到二进制
84. expand.exe: expand files that have been compressed 解压缩
85. extrac32.exe: cab file extraction utility 解cab工具
86. fastopen.exe: fastopen tracks the location of files on a hard disk and stores the information in memory for fast access. 快速访问在内存中的硬盘文件
87. faxcover.exe: fax cover page editor 传真封面编辑
88. faxqueue.exe: display fax queue 显示传真队列
89. faxsend.exe: fax wizard for sending faxes 发送传真向导
90. faxsvc.exe: starts fax server 启动传真服务
91. fc.exe: compares two files or sets of files and their differences 比较两个文件的不同
92. find.exe: searches for a text string in file or files 查找文件中的文本行
93. findstr.exe: searches for strings in files 查找文件中的行
94. finger.exe: fingers a user and displays statistics on that user finger一个用户并显示出统计结果
95. fixmapi.exe: fix mapi files 修复mapi文件
96. flattemp.exe: enable or disable temporally directories 允许或者禁用临时文件目录
97. fontview.exe: display fonts in a font file 显示字体文件中的字体
98. forcedos.exe: forces a file to start in dos mode. 强制文件在dos模式下运行
99. freecell.exe: popular windows game 空当接龙
100. ftp.exe: file transfer protocol used to transfer files over a network connection 就是ftp了
101. gdi.exe: graphic device interface 图形界面驱动
102. grovel.exe:
103. grpconv.exe: program manager group convertor 转换程序管理员组
104. help.exe: displays help for windows 2000 commands 显示帮助
105. hostname.exe: display hostname for machine. 显示机器的hostname
106. ie4uinit.exe: ie5 user install tool ie5用户安装工具
107. ieshwiz.exe: customize folder wizard 自定义文件夹向导
108. iexpress.exe: create and setup packages for install 穿件安装包
109. iisreset.exe: restart iis admin service 重启iis服务
110. internat.exe: keyboard language indicator applet 键盘语言指示器
111. ipconfig.exe: windows 2000 ip configuration. 察看ip配置
112. ipsecmon.exe: ip security monitor ip安全监视器
113. ipxroute.exe: ipx routing and source routing control program ipx路由和源路由控制程序
114. irftp.exe: setup ftp for wireless communication 无线连接
115. ismserv.exe: intersite messaging service 安装或者删除service control manager中的服务
116. jdbgmgr.exe: microsoft debugger for java 4 java4的调试器
117. jetconv.exe: convert a jet engine database 转换jet engine数据库
118. jetpack.exe: compact jet database. 压缩jet数据库
119. jview.exe: command-line loader for java java的命令行装载者
120. krnl386.exe: core component for windows 2000 2000的核心组件 br> 121. label.exe: change label for drives 改变驱动器的卷标
122. lcwiz.exe: license compliance wizard for local or remote systems. 许可证符合向导
123. ldifde.exe: ldif cmd line manager ldif目录交换命令行管理
124. licmgr.exe: terminal server license manager 终端服务许可协议管理
125. lights.exe: display connection status lights 显示连接状况
126. llsmgr.exe: windows 2000 license manager 2000许可协议管理
127. llssrv.exe: start the license server 启动许可协议服务器
128. lnkstub.exe:
129. locator.exe: rpc locator 远程定位
130. lodctr.exe: load perfmon counters 调用性能计数
131. logoff.exe: log current user off. 注销用户
132. lpq.exe: displays status of a remote lpd queue 显示远端的lpd打印队列的状态，显示被送到基于unix的服务器的打印任务
133. lpr.exe: send a print job to a network printer. 重定向打印任务到网络中的打印机。通常用于unix客户打印机将打印任务发送给连接了打印设备的nt的打印机服务器。
134. lsass.exe: lsa executable and server dll 运行lsa和server的dll
135. lserver.exe: specifies the new dns domain for the default server 指定默认server新的dns域
136. macfile.exe: used for managing macfiles 管理macfiles
137. magnify.exe: used to magnify the current screen 放大镜
138. makecab.exe: ms cabinet maker 制作cab文件
139. mdm.exe: machine debug manager 机器调试管理
140. mem.exe: display current memory stats 显示内存状态
141. migpwd.exe: migrate passwords. 迁移密码
142. mmc.exe: microsoft management console 控制台
143. mnmsrvc.exe: netmeeting remote desktop sharing netmeeting远程桌面共享
144. mobsync.exe: manage synchronization. 同步目录管理器
145. mountvol.exe: creates, deletes, or lists a volume mount point. 创建、删除或列出卷的装入点。
146. mplay32.exe: ms media player 媒体播放器
147. mpnotify.exe: multiple provider notification application 多提供者通知应用程序
148. mq1sync.exe:
149. mqbkup.exe: ms message queue backup and restore utility 信息队列备份和恢复工具
150. mqexchng.exe: msmq exchange connector setup 信息队列交换连接设置
151. mqmig.exe: msmq migration utility 信息队列迁移工具
152. mqsvc.exe: ?
153. mrinfo.exe: multicast routing using snmp 使用snmp多点传送路由
154. mscdexnt.exe: installs mscd (ms cd extensions) 安装mscd
155. msdtc.exe: dynamic transaction controller console 动态事务处理控制台
156. msg.exe: send a message to a user local or remote. 发送消息到本地或远程客户
157. mshta.exe: html application host html应用程序主机
158. msiexec.exe: starts windows installer program 开始windows安装程序
159. mspaint.exe: microsoft paint 画板
160. msswchx.exe:
161. mstask.exe: task schedule program 任务计划表程序
162. mstinit.exe: task scheduler setup 任务计划表安装
163. narrator.exe: program will allow you to have a narrator for reading. microsoft讲述人
164. nbtstat.exe: displays protocol stats and current tcp/ip connections using nbt 使用 nbt（tcp/ip 上的 netbios）显示协议统计和当前 tcp/ip 连接。
165. nddeapir.exe: ndde api server side ndde api服务器端
166. net.exe: net utility 详细用法看/？
167. net1.exe: net utility updated version from ms net的升级版
168. netdde.exe: network dde will install itself into the background 安装自己到后台 <
169. netsh.exe: creates a shell for network information 用于配置和监控 windows 2000 命令行脚本接口。
170. netstat.exe: displays current connections. 显示协议统计和当前的 tcp/ip 网络连接。
171. nlsfunc.exe: loads country-specific information 加载特定国家（地区）的信息。windows 2000 和 ms-dos 子系统不使用该命令。接受该命令只是为了与 ms-dos 文件兼容。
172. notepad.exe: opens windows 2000 notepad 记事本
173. nslookup.exe: displays information for dns 该诊断工具显示来自域名系统 (dns) 名称服务器的信息。
174. ntbackup.exe: opens the nt backup utility 备份和故障修复工具
175. ntbooks.exe: starts windows help utility 帮助
176. ntdsutil.exe: performs db maintenance of the adsi 完成adsi的db的维护
177. ntfrs.exe: nt file replication service nt文件复制服务
178. ntfrsupg.exe:
179. ntkrnlpa.exe: kernel patch 核心补丁
180. ntoskrnl.exe: core nt kernel kt的核心
181. ntsd.exe:
182. ntvdm.exe: simulates a 16-bit windows environment 模拟16位windows环境
183. nw16.exe: netware redirector netware转向器
184. nwscript.exe: runs netware scripts 运行netware脚本
185. odbcad32.exe: odbc 32-bit administrator 32位odbc管理
186. odbcconf.exe: configure odbc driver's and data source's from command line 命令行配置odbc驱动和数据源
187. os2.exe: an os/2 warp server (os2 /o) os/2
188. os2srv.exe: an os/2 warp server os/2
189. os2ss.exe: an os/2 warp server os/2
190. osk.exe: on screen keyboard 屏幕键盘
191. packager.exe: windows 2000 packager manager 对象包装程序
192. pathping.exe: combination of ping and tracert 包含ping和tracert的程序
193. pax.exe: is a posix program and path names used as arguments must be specified in posix format. use "//c/users/default" instead of "c:\users\default." 启动便携式存档互换 (pax) 实用程序
194. pentnt.exe: used to check the pentium for the floating point division error. 检查pentium的浮点错误
195. perfmon.exe: starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器
196. ping.exe: packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接
197. posix.exe: used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix
198. print.exe: cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。
199. progman.exe: program manager 程序管理器
200. proquota.exe: profile quota program
201. psxss.exe: posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序
202. qappsrv.exe: displays the available application terminal servers on the network
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序
203. qprocess.exe: display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）
204. query.exe: query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话
205. quser.exe: display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需终端服务）
206. qwinsta.exe: display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息
207. rasadmin.exe: start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务
208. rasautou.exe: creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接
209. rasdial.exe: dial a connection 拨号连接
210. rasphone.exe: starts a ras connection 运行ras连接
211. rcp.exe: copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件
212. rdpclip.exe: rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件
213. recover.exe: recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。
214. redir.exe: starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务
215. regedt32.exe: 32-bit register service 32位注册服务
216. regini.exe: modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册许可
217. register.exe: register a program so it can have special execution characteristics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序
218. regsvc.exe:
219. regsvr32.exe: registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it register's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll
220. regtrace.exe: options to tune debug options for applications failing to dump trace statements
trace 设置
regwiz.exe: registration wizard 注册向导
221. remrras.exe:
222. replace.exe: replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。
223. reset.exe: reset an active section 重置活动部分
224. rexec.exe: runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行 rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。
225. risetup.exe: starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导服务
226. route.exe: display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表
227. routemon.exe: no longer supported 不再支持了！
228. router.exe: router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os/2 system. route软件在 dos或者是os/2系统
229. rsh.exe: runs commands on remote hosts running the rsh service 在运行 rsh 服务的远程计算机上运行命令
230. rsm.exe: mounts and configures remote system media 配置远程系统媒体
231. rsnotify.exe: remote storage notification recall 远程存储通知回显
232. rsvp.exe: resource reservation protocol 源预约协议
233. runas.exe: run a program as another user 允许用户用其他权限运行指定的工具和程序
234. rundll32.exe: launches a 32-bit dll program 启动32位dll程序
235. runonce.exe: causes a program to run during startup 运行程序再开始菜单中
236. rwinsta.exe: reset the session subsystem hardware and software to known initial values 重置会话子系统硬件和软件到最初的值
237. savedump.exe: does not write to e:\winnt\user.dmp 不写入user.dmp中
238. scardsvr.exe: smart card resource management server 子能卡资源管理服务器
239. schupgr.exe: it will read the schema update files (.ldf files) and upgrade the schema. (part of adsi) 读取计划更新文件和更新计划
240. secedit.exe: starts security editor help 自动安全性配置管理
241. services.exe: controls all the services 控制所有服务
242. sethc.exe: set high contrast - changes colours and display mode logoff to set it back to normal 设置高对比
243. setreg.exe: shows the software publishing state key values 显示软件发布的国家语言
244. setup.exe: gui box prompts you to goto control panel to configure system components 安装程序（转到控制面板）
245. setver.exe: set version for files 设置 ms-dos 子系统向程序报告的 ms-dos 版本号
246. sfc.exe: system file checker test and check system files for integrity 系统文件检查
247. sfmprint.exe: print services for macintosh 打印macintosh服务
248. sfmpsexe.exe:
249. sfmsvc.exe:
250. shadow.exe: monitor another terminal services session. 监控另外一台中端服务器会话
251. share.exe: windows 2000 和 ms-dos 子系统不使用该命令。接受该命令只是为了与 ms-dos 文件兼容
252. shmgrate.exe:
253. shrpubw.exe: create and share folders 建立和共享文件夹
254. sigverif.exe: file signature verification 文件签名验证
255. skeys.exe: serial keys utility 序列号制作工具
256. smlogsvc.exe: performance logs and alerts 性能日志和警报
257. smss.exe:
258. sndrec32.exe: starts the windows sound recorder 录音机
259. sndvol32.exe: display the current volume information 显示声音控制信息
260. snmp.exe: simple network management protocol used for network mangement 简单网络管理协议
261. snmptrap.exe: utility used with snmp snmp工具
262. sol.exe: windows solitaire game 纸牌
263. sort.exe: compares files and folders 读取输入、排序数据并将结果写到屏幕、文件和其他设备上
264. spoolsv.exe: part of the spooler service for printing 打印池服务的一部分
265. sprestrt.exe:
266. srvmgr.exe: starts the windows server manager 服务器管理器
267. stimon.exe: wdm stillimage-: monitor
268. stisvc.exe: wdm stillimage-: service
269. subst.exe: associates a path with a drive letter 将路径与驱动器盘符关联
270. svchost.exe: svchost.exe is a generic host process name for services that are run from dynamic-link libraries (dlls). dll得主进程
271. syncapp.exe: creates windows briefcase. 创建windows文件包
272. sysedit.exe: opens editor for 4 system files 系统配置编辑器
273. syskey.exe: encrypt and secure system database nt账号数据库按群工具
274. sysocmgr.exe: windows 2000 setup 2000安装程序
275. systray.exe: starts the systray in the lower right corner. 在低权限运行systray
276. taskman.exe: task manager 任务管理器
277. taskmgr.exe: starts the windows 2000 task manager 任务管理器
278. tcmsetup.exe: telephony client wizard 电话服务客户安装
279. tcpsvcs.exe: tcp services tcp服务
280. .exe: telnet utility used to connect to telnet server
281. termsrv.exe: terminal server 终端服务
282. tftp.exe: trivial ftp 将文件传输到正在运行 tftp 服务的远程计算机或从正在运行 tftp 服务的远程计算机传输文件
283. tftpd.exe: trivial ftp daemon
284. themes.exe: change windows themes 桌面主题
285. tlntadmn.exe: telnet server administrator telnet服务管理
286. tlntsess.exe: display the current telnet sessions 显示目前的telnet会话
287. tlntsvr.exe: start the telnet server 开始telnet服务
288. tracert.exe: trace a route to display paths 该诊断实用程序将包含不同生存时间 (ttl) 值的 internet 控制消息协议 (icmp) 回显数据包发送到目标，以决定到达目标采用的路由
289. tsadmin.exe: terminal server administrator 终端服务管理器
290. tscon.exe: attaches a user session to a terminal session. 粘贴用户会话到终端对话
291. tsdiscon.exe: disconnect a user from a terminal session 断开终端服务的用户
292. tskill.exe: kill a terminal server process 杀掉终端服务
293. tsprof.exe: used with terminal server to query results. 用终端服务得出查询结果
294. tsshutdn.exe: shutdown the system 关闭系统
295. unlodctr.exe: part of performance monitoring 性能监视器的一部分
296. upg351db.exe: upgrade a jet database 升级jet数据库
297. ups.exe: ups service ups服务
298. user.exe: core windows service windows核心服务
299. userinit.exe: part of the winlogon process winlogon进程的一部分
300. usrmgr.exe: start the windows user manager for domains 域用户管理器
301. utilman.exe: this tool enables an administrator to designate which computers automatically open accessibility tools when windows 2000 starts. 指定2000启动时自动打开那台机器
302. verifier.exe: driver verifier manager driver verifier manager
303. vwipxspx.exe: loads ipx/spx vdm 调用ipx/spx vdm
304. w32tm.exe: windows time server 时间服务器
305. wextract.exe: used to extract windows files 解压缩windows文件
306. winchat.exe: opens windows chat 打开windows聊天
307. winhlp32.exe: starts the windows help system 运行帮助系统
308. winlogon.exe: used as part of the logon process. logon进程的一部分
309. winmine.exe: windows game 挖地雷
310. winmsd.exe: windows diagnostic utility 系统信息
311. wins.exe: wins service wins服务
312. winspool.exe: print routing 打印路由
313. winver.exe: displays the current version of windows 显示windows版本
314. wizmgr.exe: starts windows administration wizards windows管理向导
315. wjview.exe: command line loader for java 命令行调用java
316. wowdeb.exe: . for starters, the 32-bit apis require that the wowdeb.exe task runs in the target debugee's vm 启动时，32位api需要
317. wowexec.exe: for running windows over windows applications 在windows应用程序上运行windows
318. wpnpinst.exe: ?
319. write.exe: starts ms write program 写字板
320. wscript.exe: windows scripting utility 脚本工具
321. wupdmgr.exe: starts the windows update wizard (internet) 运行windows升级向导
322. xcopy.exe: used to copy directories 复制文件和目录，包括子目录
2. acsetups.exe: acs setup dcom server executable
3. actmovie.exe: direct show setup tool 直接显示安装工具
4. append.exe: allows programs to open data in specified directories as if they were in the current directory. 允许程序打开制定目录中的数据
5. arp.exe: network display and modify ip - hardware addresses 显示和更改计算机的ip与硬件物理地址的对应列表
6. at.exe: at is a scheduling utility also included with unix 计划运行任务
7. atmadm.exe: displays statistics for atm call manager. atm调用管理器统计
8. attrib.exe: display and modify attributes for files and folders 显示和更改文件和文件夹属性
9. autochk.exe: used to check and repair windows file systems 检测修复文件系统
10. autoconv.exe: automates the file system conversion during reboots 在启动过程中自动转化系统
11. autofmt.exe: automates the file format process during reboots 在启动过程中格式化进程
12. autolfn.exe: used for formatting long file names 使用长文件名格式
13. bootok.exe: boot acceptance application for registry
14. bootvrfy.exe: bootvrfy.exe, a program included in windows 2000 that notifies the system that startup was successful. bootvrfy.exe can be run on a local or remote computer. 通报启动成功
cacls.exe: displays or modifies access control lists (acls) of files. 显示和编辑acl
15. calc.exe: windows calculators 计算器
16. cdplayer.exe: windows cd player cd播放器
17. change.exe: change { user port logon } 与终端服务器相关的查询
18. charmap.exe: character map 字符映射表
19. chglogon.exe: same as using "change logon" 启动或停用会话记录
20. chgport.exe: same as using "change port" 改变端口（终端服务）
21. chgusr.exe: same as using "change user" 改变用户（终端服务）
22. chkdsk.exe: check the hard disk for errors similar to scandisk 3 stages must specify a drive letter 磁盘检测程序
23. chkntfs.exe: same as using chkdsk but for ntfs ntfs磁盘检测程序
24. cidaemon.exe: component of ci filer service 组成ci文档服务
25. cipher.exe: displays or alters the encryption of directories [files] on ntfs partitions. 在ntfs上显示或改变加密的文件或目录
26. cisvc.exe: content index -- it's the content indexing service for i 索引内容
27. ckcnv.exe: cookie convertor 变换cookie
28. cleanmgr.exe: disk cleanup, popular with windows 98 磁盘清理
29. cliconfg.exe: sql server client network utility sql客户网络工具
30. clipbrd.exe: clipboard viewer for local will allow you to connect to other clipboards 剪贴簿查看器
31. clipsrv.exe: start the clipboard server 运行clipboard服务
32. clspack.exe: clspack used to create a file listing of system packages 建立系统文件列表清单
33. cluster.exe: display a cluster in a domain 显示域的集群
34. _cmd_.exe: famous command prompt 没什么好说的！
35. cmdl32.exe: connection manager auto-download 自动下载连接管理
36. cmmgr32.exe: connection manager 连接管理器
37. cmmon32.exe: connection manager monitor 连接管理器监视
38. cmstp.exe: connection manager profile manager 连接管理器配置文件安装程序
39. comclust.exe: about cluster server 集群
40. comp.exe: comclust add, remove, or join a cluster. 比较两个文件和文件集的内容＊
41. compact.exe: displays or alters the compression of files on ntfs partitions. 显示或改变ntfs分区上文件的压缩状态
42. conime.exe: console ime ime控制台
43. control.exe: starts the control panel 控制面板
44. convert.exe: convert file system to ntfs 转换文件系统到ntfs
45. convlog.exe: converts ms iis log files 转换iis日志文件格式到ncsa格式
46. cprofile.exe: copy profiles 转换显示模式
47. cscript.exe: ms windows scripts host version 5.1 较本宿主版本
48. csrss.exe: client server runtime process 客户服务器runtime进程
49. csvde.exe: comma separated variable import/export utility 日至格式转换程序
50. dbgtrace.exe: 和terminal server相关
51. dcomcnfg.exe: display the current dcom configuration. dcom配置属性
52. dcphelp.exe: ?
53. dcpromo.exe: promote a domain controller to adsi ad安装向导
54. ddeshare.exe: display dde shares on local or remote computer dde共享
55. ddmprxy.exe:
56. debug.exe: runs debug, a program testing and editing tool. 就是debug啦！
57. dfrgfat.exe: defrag fat file system fat分区磁盘碎片整理程序
58. dfrgntfs.exe: defrag ntfs file system ntfs分区磁盘碎片整理程序
59. dfs_cmd_.exe: configures a dfs tree 配置一个dfs树
60. dfsinit.exe: distributed file system initialization 分布式文件系统初始化
61. dfssvc.exe: distributed file system server 分布式文件系统服务器 <
62. diantz.exe: ms cabinet maker 制作cab文件
63. diskperf.exe: starts physical disk performance counters 磁盘性能计数器
64. dllhost.exe: dllhost is used on all versions of windows 2000. dllhost is the hedost process for all com+ applications. 所有com+应用软件的主进程
65. dllhst3g.exe:
66. dmadmin.exe: disk manager service 磁盘管理服务
67. dmremote.exe: part of disk management 磁盘管理服务的一部分
68. dns.exe: dns applications dns
69. doskey.exe: recalls windows command lines and creates macros 命令行创建宏
70. dosx.exe: dos extender dos扩展
71. dplaysvr.exe: direct play helper 直接运行帮助
72. drwatson.exe: dr watson for 2000 fault detector 华生医生错误检测
73. drwtsn32.exe: dr watson for 2000 viewer and configuration manager 华生医生显示和配置管理
74. dtcsetup.exe: installs mdtc
75. dvdplay.exe: windows 2000 dvd player dvd播放
76. dxdiag.exe: direct-x diagnostics direct-x诊断工具
77. edlin.exe: line-oriented text editor. 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）
edlin.exe: line-oriented text editor. 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）
78. esentutl.exe: ms database utility ms数据库工具
79. eudcedit.exe: private character editor ture type造字程序
80. eventvwr.exe: windows 2000 event viewer 事件查看器
81. evnt_cmd_.exe: event to trap translator; configuration tool
82. evntwin.exe: event to trap translator setup
83. exe2bin.exe: converts exe to binary format 转换exe文件到二进制
84. expand.exe: expand files that have been compressed 解压缩
85. extrac32.exe: cab file extraction utility 解cab工具
86. fastopen.exe: fastopen tracks the location of files on a hard disk and stores the information in memory for fast access. 快速访问在内存中的硬盘文件
87. faxcover.exe: fax cover page editor 传真封面编辑
88. faxqueue.exe: display fax queue 显示传真队列
89. faxsend.exe: fax wizard for sending faxes 发送传真向导
90. faxsvc.exe: starts fax server 启动传真服务
91. fc.exe: compares two files or sets of files and their differences 比较两个文件的不同
92. find.exe: searches for a text string in file or files 查找文件中的文本行
93. findstr.exe: searches for strings in files 查找文件中的行
94. finger.exe: fingers a user and displays statistics on that user finger一个用户并显示出统计结果
95. fixmapi.exe: fix mapi files 修复mapi文件
96. flattemp.exe: enable or disable temporally directories 允许或者禁用临时文件目录
97. fontview.exe: display fonts in a font file 显示字体文件中的字体
98. forcedos.exe: forces a file to start in dos mode. 强制文件在dos模式下运行
99. freecell.exe: popular windows game 空当接龙
100. ftp.exe: file transfer protocol used to transfer files over a network connection 就是ftp了
101. gdi.exe: graphic device interface 图形界面驱动
102. grovel.exe:
103. grpconv.exe: program manager group convertor 转换程序管理员组
104. help.exe: displays help for windows 2000 commands 显示帮助
105. hostname.exe: display hostname for machine. 显示机器的hostname
106. ie4uinit.exe: ie5 user install tool ie5用户安装工具
107. ieshwiz.exe: customize folder wizard 自定义文件夹向导
108. iexpress.exe: create and setup packages for install 穿件安装包
109. iisreset.exe: restart iis admin service 重启iis服务
110. internat.exe: keyboard language indicator applet 键盘语言指示器
111. ipconfig.exe: windows 2000 ip configuration. 察看ip配置
112. ipsecmon.exe: ip security monitor ip安全监视器
113. ipxroute.exe: ipx routing and source routing control program ipx路由和源路由控制程序
114. irftp.exe: setup ftp for wireless communication 无线连接
115. ismserv.exe: intersite messaging service 安装或者删除service control manager中的服务
116. jdbgmgr.exe: microsoft debugger for java 4 java4的调试器
117. jetconv.exe: convert a jet engine database 转换jet engine数据库
118. jetpack.exe: compact jet database. 压缩jet数据库
119. jview.exe: command-line loader for java java的命令行装载者
120. krnl386.exe: core component for windows 2000 2000的核心组件 br> 121. label.exe: change label for drives 改变驱动器的卷标
122. lcwiz.exe: license compliance wizard for local or remote systems. 许可证符合向导
123. ldifde.exe: ldif cmd line manager ldif目录交换命令行管理
124. licmgr.exe: terminal server license manager 终端服务许可协议管理
125. lights.exe: display connection status lights 显示连接状况
126. llsmgr.exe: windows 2000 license manager 2000许可协议管理
127. llssrv.exe: start the license server 启动许可协议服务器
128. lnkstub.exe:
129. locator.exe: rpc locator 远程定位
130. lodctr.exe: load perfmon counters 调用性能计数
131. logoff.exe: log current user off. 注销用户
132. lpq.exe: displays status of a remote lpd queue 显示远端的lpd打印队列的状态，显示被送到基于unix的服务器的打印任务
133. lpr.exe: send a print job to a network printer. 重定向打印任务到网络中的打印机。通常用于unix客户打印机将打印任务发送给连接了打印设备的nt的打印机服务器。
134. lsass.exe: lsa executable and server dll 运行lsa和server的dll
135. lserver.exe: specifies the new dns domain for the default server 指定默认server新的dns域
136. macfile.exe: used for managing macfiles 管理macfiles
137. magnify.exe: used to magnify the current screen 放大镜
138. makecab.exe: ms cabinet maker 制作cab文件
139. mdm.exe: machine debug manager 机器调试管理
140. mem.exe: display current memory stats 显示内存状态
141. migpwd.exe: migrate passwords. 迁移密码
142. mmc.exe: microsoft management console 控制台
143. mnmsrvc.exe: netmeeting remote desktop sharing netmeeting远程桌面共享
144. mobsync.exe: manage synchronization. 同步目录管理器
145. mountvol.exe: creates, deletes, or lists a volume mount point. 创建、删除或列出卷的装入点。
146. mplay32.exe: ms media player 媒体播放器
147. mpnotify.exe: multiple provider notification application 多提供者通知应用程序
148. mq1sync.exe:
149. mqbkup.exe: ms message queue backup and restore utility 信息队列备份和恢复工具
150. mqexchng.exe: msmq exchange connector setup 信息队列交换连接设置
151. mqmig.exe: msmq migration utility 信息队列迁移工具
152. mqsvc.exe: ?
153. mrinfo.exe: multicast routing using snmp 使用snmp多点传送路由
154. mscdexnt.exe: installs mscd (ms cd extensions) 安装mscd
155. msdtc.exe: dynamic transaction controller console 动态事务处理控制台
156. msg.exe: send a message to a user local or remote. 发送消息到本地或远程客户
157. mshta.exe: html application host html应用程序主机
158. msiexec.exe: starts windows installer program 开始windows安装程序
159. mspaint.exe: microsoft paint 画板
160. msswchx.exe:
161. mstask.exe: task schedule program 任务计划表程序
162. mstinit.exe: task scheduler setup 任务计划表安装
163. narrator.exe: program will allow you to have a narrator for reading. microsoft讲述人
164. nbtstat.exe: displays protocol stats and current tcp/ip connections using nbt 使用 nbt（tcp/ip 上的 netbios）显示协议统计和当前 tcp/ip 连接。
165. nddeapir.exe: ndde api server side ndde api服务器端
166. net.exe: net utility 详细用法看/？
167. net1.exe: net utility updated version from ms net的升级版
168. netdde.exe: network dde will install itself into the background 安装自己到后台 <
169. netsh.exe: creates a shell for network information 用于配置和监控 windows 2000 命令行脚本接口。
170. netstat.exe: displays current connections. 显示协议统计和当前的 tcp/ip 网络连接。
171. nlsfunc.exe: loads country-specific information 加载特定国家（地区）的信息。windows 2000 和 ms-dos 子系统不使用该命令。接受该命令只是为了与 ms-dos 文件兼容。
172. notepad.exe: opens windows 2000 notepad 记事本
173. nslookup.exe: displays information for dns 该诊断工具显示来自域名系统 (dns) 名称服务器的信息。
174. ntbackup.exe: opens the nt backup utility 备份和故障修复工具
175. ntbooks.exe: starts windows help utility 帮助
176. ntdsutil.exe: performs db maintenance of the adsi 完成adsi的db的维护
177. ntfrs.exe: nt file replication service nt文件复制服务
178. ntfrsupg.exe:
179. ntkrnlpa.exe: kernel patch 核心补丁
180. ntoskrnl.exe: core nt kernel kt的核心
181. ntsd.exe:
182. ntvdm.exe: simulates a 16-bit windows environment 模拟16位windows环境
183. nw16.exe: netware redirector netware转向器
184. nwscript.exe: runs netware scripts 运行netware脚本
185. odbcad32.exe: odbc 32-bit administrator 32位odbc管理
186. odbcconf.exe: configure odbc driver's and data source's from command line 命令行配置odbc驱动和数据源
187. os2.exe: an os/2 warp server (os2 /o) os/2
188. os2srv.exe: an os/2 warp server os/2
189. os2ss.exe: an os/2 warp server os/2
190. osk.exe: on screen keyboard 屏幕键盘
191. packager.exe: windows 2000 packager manager 对象包装程序
192. pathping.exe: combination of ping and tracert 包含ping和tracert的程序
193. pax.exe: is a posix program and path names used as arguments must be specified in posix format. use "//c/users/default" instead of "c:\users\default." 启动便携式存档互换 (pax) 实用程序
194. pentnt.exe: used to check the pentium for the floating point division error. 检查pentium的浮点错误
195. perfmon.exe: starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器
196. ping.exe: packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接
197. posix.exe: used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix
198. print.exe: cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。
199. progman.exe: program manager 程序管理器
200. proquota.exe: profile quota program
201. psxss.exe: posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序
202. qappsrv.exe: displays the available application terminal servers on the network
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序
203. qprocess.exe: display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）
204. query.exe: query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话
205. quser.exe: display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需终端服务）
206. qwinsta.exe: display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息
207. rasadmin.exe: start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务
208. rasautou.exe: creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接
209. rasdial.exe: dial a connection 拨号连接
210. rasphone.exe: starts a ras connection 运行ras连接
211. rcp.exe: copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件
212. rdpclip.exe: rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件
213. recover.exe: recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。
214. redir.exe: starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务
215. regedt32.exe: 32-bit register service 32位注册服务
216. regini.exe: modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册许可
217. register.exe: register a program so it can have special execution characteristics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序
218. regsvc.exe:
219. regsvr32.exe: registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it register's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll
220. regtrace.exe: options to tune debug options for applications failing to dump trace statements
trace 设置
regwiz.exe: registration wizard 注册向导
221. remrras.exe:
222. replace.exe: replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。
223. reset.exe: reset an active section 重置活动部分
224. rexec.exe: runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行 rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。
225. risetup.exe: starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导服务
226. route.exe: display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表
227. routemon.exe: no longer supported 不再支持了！
228. router.exe: router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os/2 system. route软件在 dos或者是os/2系统
229. rsh.exe: runs commands on remote hosts running the rsh service 在运行 rsh 服务的远程计算机上运行命令
230. rsm.exe: mounts and configures remote system media 配置远程系统媒体
231. rsnotify.exe: remote storage notification recall 远程存储通知回显
232. rsvp.exe: resource reservation protocol 源预约协议
233. runas.exe: run a program as another user 允许用户用其他权限运行指定的工具和程序
234. rundll32.exe: launches a 32-bit dll program 启动32位dll程序
235. runonce.exe: causes a program to run during startup 运行程序再开始菜单中
236. rwinsta.exe: reset the session subsystem hardware and software to known initial values 重置会话子系统硬件和软件到最初的值
237. savedump.exe: does not write to e:\winnt\user.dmp 不写入user.dmp中
238. scardsvr.exe: smart card resource management server 子能卡资源管理服务器
239. schupgr.exe: it will read the schema update files (.ldf files) and upgrade the schema. (part of adsi) 读取计划更新文件和更新计划
240. secedit.exe: starts security editor help 自动安全性配置管理
241. services.exe: controls all the services 控制所有服务
242. sethc.exe: set high contrast - changes colours and display mode logoff to set it back to normal 设置高对比
243. setreg.exe: shows the software publishing state key values 显示软件发布的国家语言
244. setup.exe: gui box prompts you to goto control panel to configure system components 安装程序（转到控制面板）
245. setver.exe: set version for files 设置 ms-dos 子系统向程序报告的 ms-dos 版本号
246. sfc.exe: system file checker test and check system files for integrity 系统文件检查
247. sfmprint.exe: print services for macintosh 打印macintosh服务
248. sfmpsexe.exe:
249. sfmsvc.exe:
250. shadow.exe: monitor another terminal services session. 监控另外一台中端服务器会话
251. share.exe: windows 2000 和 ms-dos 子系统不使用该命令。接受该命令只是为了与 ms-dos 文件兼容
252. shmgrate.exe:
253. shrpubw.exe: create and share folders 建立和共享文件夹
254. sigverif.exe: file signature verification 文件签名验证
255. skeys.exe: serial keys utility 序列号制作工具
256. smlogsvc.exe: performance logs and alerts 性能日志和警报
257. smss.exe:
258. sndrec32.exe: starts the windows sound recorder 录音机
259. sndvol32.exe: display the current volume information 显示声音控制信息
260. snmp.exe: simple network management protocol used for network mangement 简单网络管理协议
261. snmptrap.exe: utility used with snmp snmp工具
262. sol.exe: windows solitaire game 纸牌
263. sort.exe: compares files and folders 读取输入、排序数据并将结果写到屏幕、文件和其他设备上
264. spoolsv.exe: part of the spooler service for printing 打印池服务的一部分
265. sprestrt.exe:
266. srvmgr.exe: starts the windows server manager 服务器管理器
267. stimon.exe: wdm stillimage-: monitor
268. stisvc.exe: wdm stillimage-: service
269. subst.exe: associates a path with a drive letter 将路径与驱动器盘符关联
270. svchost.exe: svchost.exe is a generic host process name for services that are run from dynamic-link libraries (dlls). dll得主进程
271. syncapp.exe: creates windows briefcase. 创建windows文件包
272. sysedit.exe: opens editor for 4 system files 系统配置编辑器
273. syskey.exe: encrypt and secure system database nt账号数据库按群工具
274. sysocmgr.exe: windows 2000 setup 2000安装程序
275. systray.exe: starts the systray in the lower right corner. 在低权限运行systray
276. taskman.exe: task manager 任务管理器
277. taskmgr.exe: starts the windows 2000 task manager 任务管理器
278. tcmsetup.exe: telephony client wizard 电话服务客户安装
279. tcpsvcs.exe: tcp services tcp服务
280. .exe: telnet utility used to connect to telnet server
281. termsrv.exe: terminal server 终端服务
282. tftp.exe: trivial ftp 将文件传输到正在运行 tftp 服务的远程计算机或从正在运行 tftp 服务的远程计算机传输文件
283. tftpd.exe: trivial ftp daemon
284. themes.exe: change windows themes 桌面主题
285. tlntadmn.exe: telnet server administrator telnet服务管理
286. tlntsess.exe: display the current telnet sessions 显示目前的telnet会话
287. tlntsvr.exe: start the telnet server 开始telnet服务
288. tracert.exe: trace a route to display paths 该诊断实用程序将包含不同生存时间 (ttl) 值的 internet 控制消息协议 (icmp) 回显数据包发送到目标，以决定到达目标采用的路由
289. tsadmin.exe: terminal server administrator 终端服务管理器
290. tscon.exe: attaches a user session to a terminal session. 粘贴用户会话到终端对话
291. tsdiscon.exe: disconnect a user from a terminal session 断开终端服务的用户
292. tskill.exe: kill a terminal server process 杀掉终端服务
293. tsprof.exe: used with terminal server to query results. 用终端服务得出查询结果
294. tsshutdn.exe: shutdown the system 关闭系统
295. unlodctr.exe: part of performance monitoring 性能监视器的一部分
296. upg351db.exe: upgrade a jet database 升级jet数据库
297. ups.exe: ups service ups服务
298. user.exe: core windows service windows核心服务
299. userinit.exe: part of the winlogon process winlogon进程的一部分
300. usrmgr.exe: start the windows user manager for domains 域用户管理器
301. utilman.exe: this tool enables an administrator to designate which computers automatically open accessibility tools when windows 2000 starts. 指定2000启动时自动打开那台机器
302. verifier.exe: driver verifier manager driver verifier manager
303. vwipxspx.exe: loads ipx/spx vdm 调用ipx/spx vdm
304. w32tm.exe: windows time server 时间服务器
305. wextract.exe: used to extract windows files 解压缩windows文件
306. winchat.exe: opens windows chat 打开windows聊天
307. winhlp32.exe: starts the windows help system 运行帮助系统
308. winlogon.exe: used as part of the logon process. logon进程的一部分
309. winmine.exe: windows game 挖地雷
310. winmsd.exe: windows diagnostic utility 系统信息
311. wins.exe: wins service wins服务
312. winspool.exe: print routing 打印路由
313. winver.exe: displays the current version of windows 显示windows版本
314. wizmgr.exe: starts windows administration wizards windows管理向导
315. wjview.exe: command line loader for java 命令行调用java
316. wowdeb.exe: . for starters, the 32-bit apis require that the wowdeb.exe task runs in the target debugee's vm 启动时，32位api需要
317. wowexec.exe: for running windows over windows applications 在windows应用程序上运行windows
318. wpnpinst.exe: ?
319. write.exe: starts ms write program 写字板
320. wscript.exe: windows scripting utility 脚本工具
321. wupdmgr.exe: starts the windows update wizard (internet) 运行windows升级向导
322. xcopy.exe: used to copy directories 复制文件和目录，包括子目录
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